Taxonomically Restricted Wheat Genes Interact With Small Secreted Fungal Proteins and Enhance Resistance to Septoria Tritici Blotch Disease.
Identifieur interne : 000037 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000036; suivant : 000038Taxonomically Restricted Wheat Genes Interact With Small Secreted Fungal Proteins and Enhance Resistance to Septoria Tritici Blotch Disease.
Auteurs : Ciarán J. Brennan [Irlande (pays)] ; Binbin Zhou [Irlande (pays)] ; Harriet R. Benbow [Irlande (pays)] ; Sobia Ajaz [Irlande (pays)] ; Sujit J. Karki [Irlande (pays)] ; James Gerard Hehir [Irlande (pays)] ; Aoife O'Driscoll [Irlande (pays)] ; Angela Feechan [Irlande (pays)] ; Ewen Mullins [Irlande (pays)] ; Fiona M. Doohan [Irlande (pays)]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Understanding the nuances of host/pathogen interactions are paramount if we wish to effectively control cereal diseases. In the case of the wheat/Zymoseptoria tritici interaction that leads to Septoria tritici blotch (STB) disease, a 10,000-year-old conflict has led to considerable armaments being developed on both sides which are not reflected in conventional model systems. Taxonomically restricted genes (TRGs) have evolved in wheat to better allow it to cope with stress caused by fungal pathogens, and Z. tritici has evolved specialized effectors which allow it to manipulate its' host. A microarray focused on the latent phase response of a resistant wheat cultivar (cv. Stigg) and susceptible wheat cultivar (cv. Gallant) to Z. tritici infection was mined for TRGs within the Poaceae. From this analysis, we identified two TRGs that were significantly upregulated in response to Z. tritici infection, Septoria-responsive TRG6 and 7 (TaSRTRG6 and TaSRTRG7). Virus induced silencing of these genes resulted in an increased susceptibility to STB disease in cvs. Gallant and Stigg, and significantly so in the latter (2.5-fold increase in STB disease). In silico and localization studies categorized TaSRTRG6 as a secreted protein and TaSRTRG7 as an intracellular protein. Yeast two-hybrid analysis and biofluorescent complementation studies demonstrated that both TaSRTRG6 and TaSRTRG7 can interact with small proteins secreted by Z. tritici (potential effector candidates). Thus we conclude that TRGs are an important part of the wheat-Z. tritici co-evolution story and potential candidates for modulating STB resistance.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00433
PubMed: 32477375
PubMed Central: PMC7236048
Affiliations:
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Brennan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College Dublin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Binbin" sort="Zhou, Binbin" uniqKey="Zhou B" first="Binbin" last="Zhou">Binbin Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College Dublin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benbow, Harriet R" sort="Benbow, Harriet R" uniqKey="Benbow H" first="Harriet R" last="Benbow">Harriet R. Benbow</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College Dublin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ajaz, Sobia" sort="Ajaz, Sobia" uniqKey="Ajaz S" first="Sobia" last="Ajaz">Sobia Ajaz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College Dublin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karki, Sujit J" sort="Karki, Sujit J" uniqKey="Karki S" first="Sujit J" last="Karki">Sujit J. Karki</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College Dublin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hehir, James Gerard" sort="Hehir, James Gerard" uniqKey="Hehir J" first="James Gerard" last="Hehir">James Gerard Hehir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Carlow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Driscoll, Aoife" sort="O Driscoll, Aoife" uniqKey="O Driscoll A" first="Aoife" last="O'Driscoll">Aoife O'Driscoll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Carlow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feechan, Angela" sort="Feechan, Angela" uniqKey="Feechan A" first="Angela" last="Feechan">Angela Feechan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College Dublin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mullins, Ewen" sort="Mullins, Ewen" uniqKey="Mullins E" first="Ewen" last="Mullins">Ewen Mullins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Carlow</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doohan, Fiona M" sort="Doohan, Fiona M" uniqKey="Doohan F" first="Fiona M" last="Doohan">Fiona M. Doohan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College Dublin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Understanding the nuances of host/pathogen interactions are paramount if we wish to effectively control cereal diseases. In the case of the wheat/<i>Zymoseptoria tritici</i> interaction that leads to Septoria tritici blotch (STB) disease, a 10,000-year-old conflict has led to considerable armaments being developed on both sides which are not reflected in conventional model systems. Taxonomically restricted genes (TRGs) have evolved in wheat to better allow it to cope with stress caused by fungal pathogens, and <i>Z. tritici</i> has evolved specialized effectors which allow it to manipulate its' host. A microarray focused on the latent phase response of a resistant wheat cultivar (cv. Stigg) and susceptible wheat cultivar (cv. Gallant) to <i>Z. tritici</i> infection was mined for TRGs within the Poaceae. From this analysis, we identified two TRGs that were significantly upregulated in response to <i>Z. tritici</i> infection, <i>Septoria-responsive TRG6</i> and <i>7 (TaSRTRG6 and TaSRTRG7)</i>. Virus induced silencing of these genes resulted in an increased susceptibility to STB disease in cvs. Gallant and Stigg, and significantly so in the latter (2.5-fold increase in STB disease). <i>In silico</i> and localization studies categorized TaSRTRG6 as a secreted protein and TaSRTRG7 as an intracellular protein. Yeast two-hybrid analysis and biofluorescent complementation studies demonstrated that both TaSRTRG6 and TaSRTRG7 can interact with small proteins secreted by <i>Z. tritici</i> (potential effector candidates). Thus we conclude that TRGs are an important part of the wheat-<i>Z. tritici</i> co-evolution story and potential candidates for modulating STB resistance.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32477375</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Taxonomically Restricted Wheat Genes Interact With Small Secreted Fungal Proteins and Enhance Resistance to Septoria Tritici Blotch Disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>433</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.00433</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Understanding the nuances of host/pathogen interactions are paramount if we wish to effectively control cereal diseases. In the case of the wheat/<i>Zymoseptoria tritici</i> interaction that leads to Septoria tritici blotch (STB) disease, a 10,000-year-old conflict has led to considerable armaments being developed on both sides which are not reflected in conventional model systems. Taxonomically restricted genes (TRGs) have evolved in wheat to better allow it to cope with stress caused by fungal pathogens, and <i>Z. tritici</i> has evolved specialized effectors which allow it to manipulate its' host. A microarray focused on the latent phase response of a resistant wheat cultivar (cv. Stigg) and susceptible wheat cultivar (cv. Gallant) to <i>Z. tritici</i> infection was mined for TRGs within the Poaceae. From this analysis, we identified two TRGs that were significantly upregulated in response to <i>Z. tritici</i> infection, <i>Septoria-responsive TRG6</i> and <i>7 (TaSRTRG6 and TaSRTRG7)</i>. Virus induced silencing of these genes resulted in an increased susceptibility to STB disease in cvs. Gallant and Stigg, and significantly so in the latter (2.5-fold increase in STB disease). <i>In silico</i> and localization studies categorized TaSRTRG6 as a secreted protein and TaSRTRG7 as an intracellular protein. Yeast two-hybrid analysis and biofluorescent complementation studies demonstrated that both TaSRTRG6 and TaSRTRG7 can interact with small proteins secreted by <i>Z. tritici</i> (potential effector candidates). Thus we conclude that TRGs are an important part of the wheat-<i>Z. tritici</i> co-evolution story and potential candidates for modulating STB resistance.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Brennan, Zhou, Benbow, Ajaz, Karki, Hehir, O’Driscoll, Feechan, Mullins and Doohan.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brennan</LastName><ForeName>Ciarán J</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Binbin</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benbow</LastName><ForeName>Harriet R</ForeName><Initials>HR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ajaz</LastName><ForeName>Sobia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karki</LastName><ForeName>Sujit J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hehir</LastName><ForeName>James Gerard</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Driscoll</LastName><ForeName>Aoife</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feechan</LastName><ForeName>Angela</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mullins</LastName><ForeName>Ewen</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Crop Science, Teagasc, Carlow, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doohan</LastName><ForeName>Fiona M</ForeName><Initials>FM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Earth Institute, UCD O'Brien Centre for Science (East), University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>figshare</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.6084/m9.figshare.11882601.v1</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Effectors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Orphan gene</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">STB</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Small secreted proteins</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Zymoseptoria tritici</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">wheat</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32477375</ArticleId><ArticleId 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IdType="pubmed">30115782</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Irlande (pays)</li></country><region><li>Leinster</li></region><settlement><li>Dublin</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College Dublin</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Irlande (pays)"><region name="Leinster"><name sortKey="Brennan, Ciaran J" sort="Brennan, Ciaran J" uniqKey="Brennan C" first="Ciarán J" last="Brennan">Ciarán J. Brennan</name></region><name sortKey="Ajaz, Sobia" sort="Ajaz, Sobia" uniqKey="Ajaz S" first="Sobia" last="Ajaz">Sobia Ajaz</name><name sortKey="Benbow, Harriet R" sort="Benbow, Harriet R" uniqKey="Benbow H" first="Harriet R" last="Benbow">Harriet R. Benbow</name><name sortKey="Doohan, Fiona M" sort="Doohan, Fiona M" uniqKey="Doohan F" first="Fiona M" last="Doohan">Fiona M. Doohan</name><name sortKey="Feechan, Angela" sort="Feechan, Angela" uniqKey="Feechan A" first="Angela" last="Feechan">Angela Feechan</name><name sortKey="Hehir, James Gerard" sort="Hehir, James Gerard" uniqKey="Hehir J" first="James Gerard" last="Hehir">James Gerard Hehir</name><name sortKey="Karki, Sujit J" sort="Karki, Sujit J" uniqKey="Karki S" first="Sujit J" last="Karki">Sujit J. Karki</name><name sortKey="Mullins, Ewen" sort="Mullins, Ewen" uniqKey="Mullins E" first="Ewen" last="Mullins">Ewen Mullins</name><name sortKey="O Driscoll, Aoife" sort="O Driscoll, Aoife" uniqKey="O Driscoll A" first="Aoife" last="O'Driscoll">Aoife O'Driscoll</name><name sortKey="Zhou, Binbin" sort="Zhou, Binbin" uniqKey="Zhou B" first="Binbin" last="Zhou">Binbin Zhou</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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